This all changed when Constantine had a vision. Constantine was the Emperor in 313 CE when Christianity became a legal religion to practice. Now why would the Emperor take away his own divinity? This happened because Constantine believed he had received a sign from God right before his battle of Milvian Bridge. This caused him declare himself not divine and legalize Christianity as a religion, which made the religion flourish like nobody could have predicted.
This affects architecture because with a new religion spreading like wildfire there comes an extreme need for places to worship this new religion. New places comes with new styles, and the Christians are no exception to this rule. With the religion expanding like crazy they needed huge places for everyone to gather so they made St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome with an elaborate interior. This included masonry walls, clestory, windows, wood roof, and wood truss ceilings. The ceilings were extremely tall and the length was about 700 feet! Plus the window and interior were covered in frescos of biblical accounts.

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Extra Credit Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1HVlFQ-t3M
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